What are the common SKF bearing lubrication methods?
SKF bearings are lubricated in several ways, and each type of bearing and each type of bearing is also different when using lubrication, which is more conducive to maximizing the service life of SKF bearings, which is the highest performance of mechanical equipment. The state of performance.
1, solid lubrication
Under some special conditions, a small amount of solid lubricant is added to the grease. For example, adding 3~5% of molybdenum disulfide No. 1 can reduce wear and improve the resistance to pressure and heat. For high temperature, elegance, high vacuum and corrosion resistance. Special conditions such as anti-radiation and extremely low temperature, the solid lubricant can be added into engineering plastics or powder metallurgy materials to make bearing parts with self-lubricating properties, such as bonding the solid lubricant to the raceway with an adhesive. A lubricating film is formed on the cage and the rolling elements, which has a certain effect on reducing friction and wear.
2, oil lubrication:
Viscosity is an important characteristic of lubricating oil. The viscosity directly affects the fluidity of lubricating oil and the thickness of oil film formed between friction surfaces. The viscosity of lubricating oil at SKF bearing working temperature is generally 12-15cst. The higher the speed, the lower the viscosity, and the heavier the load, the higher the viscosity. Commonly used lubricating oils include mechanical oil, high-speed mechanical oil, turbine oil, compressor oil, transformer oil, cylinder oil, and the like.
Oil lubrication methods include:
a. oil bath lubrication
Oil bath lubrication is the most common lubrication method. It is suitable for the lubrication of low and medium speed bearings. Part of the bearing is immersed in the groove. The lubricating oil is brought up by the rotating bearing parts and then flows back to the oil groove. The oil level should be slightly lower than the minimum. The center of the rolling element.
b. drip lubrication
Drip oil lubrication is suitable for SKF bearing parts that need to supply lubricating oil quantitatively. The amount of dripping oil is generally one drop every 3-8 seconds. Excessive oil quantity will cause the bearing temperature to increase.
c. Circulating oil lubrication
The filtered oil is delivered to the bearing components by an oil pump, filtered through the lubricating oil after the bearings, and then cooled and used. Since the circulating oil can take a certain amount of heat to cool the bearing, this method is suitable for bearing parts with higher rotational speed.https://www.supplyforever.com/
IKO cam bearing lubrication technique to solve the raceway noise analysis
The source of the rolling sound is caused by the natural vibration of the ferrule after the load. Due to the elastic contact of the ferrule and the rolling body, a nonlinear vibration system is formed. When the lubrication or machining accuracy is not high, the natural vibration associated with this elastic characteristic is excited, and when it is transmitted to the air, it becomes noise. It is well known that even if IKO bearing parts are processed using the most advanced manufacturing techniques in the world, there will always be small geometric errors in the working surface, which will cause small fluctuations between the raceway and the rolling elements to excite the natural vibration of the vibration system.
First, the bearing drip lubrication method
Drip oil lubrication is suitable for the bearing parts that need to be supplied quantitatively to the lubricating oil. The amount of oil to be dripped is preferably every 3-8 seconds. Excessive oil quantity will cause the bearing temperature to increase.
Second, the oil bath lubrication method of cam bearings
Oil bath lubrication is the common lubrication method in most cam bearings and is suitable for lubrication of low and medium speed IKO bearings. A part of the bearing is immersed in the groove, the lubricating oil is brought up by the rotating bearing part, and then flows back to the oil groove oil surface should be slightly lower than the center of the lowest rolling element.
Third, the radiation lubrication of the bearing
The low pressure oil is injected into the bearing through the nozzle by the oil pump, and the oil injected into the bearing flows into the oil groove through the other end of the bearing. When the bearing rotates at high speed, the rolling element and the cage also cause the surrounding air to flow at a relatively high rotational speed. It is difficult to send the lubricating oil to the bearing in a smooth manner. In this case, it is necessary to spray the smooth oil with low-pressure radiation. In the bearing, the position of the nozzle should be placed between the inner ring and the center of the cage.
Fourth, the bearing lubrication method
The oil is pumped to the cam bearing component by an oil pump, and then filtered and cooled by the lubricating oil after the bearing. Because the circulating oil can take away a certain amount of heat and cool the IKO bearing, this method is used for bearing parts with higher rotational speed.
Five, bearing spray lubrication method
The use of boring shrinking air is mixed with smooth oil through a sprayer to create an oil mist. In the radial bearing, the air flow can effectively cool the bearing and prevent the intrusion of impurities. This method is suitable for the smoothness of high speed and low temperature bearing components.
Although the bearing raceway noise is unavoidable, it is possible to use high-precision machining of the working surface of the part, the correct selection of the bearing and the precise use of the bearing to reduce noise and vibration.https://www.supplyforever.com/
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